Control Charts for Attributes


Control Chart Tutorial


Introduction

Many quality characteristics cannot be conveniently represented numerically. In such cases, each item inspected is classified as either conforming or nonconforming to the specifications on that quality characteristic. Quality characteristics of this type are called attributes. Examples are nonfunctional semiconductorchips, warped connecting rods, etc,.

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p charts

This chart shows the fraction of nonconforming or defective product produced by a manufacturing process. It is also called the control chart for fraction nonconforming.

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c charts

This shows the number of defects or nonconformities produced by a manufacturing process.

An Example for construction of c chart is provided.

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u charts

This chart shows the nonconformities per unit produced by a manufacturing process.


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